Conclusions from tracking the effects of many hundreds of ad campaigns continuously, week by week, over a period of nearly 15 years in America, Asia, Australasia and Europe. Ad campaigns for companies like Gillette, Campbells Soup, McDonalds, AT&T, General Motors, Kodak, Shell and Qantas.
Draws on academic research into communication psychology and buyer behavior but reduces the 'fog index' to make the findings clearer and more actionable.
Dr. Max Sutherland is an independent marketing psychologist and consultant in the U.S.A. and Australia, a regular columnist for trade publications and Adjunct Professor of marketing at Bond University. Co-author, Alice K. Sylvester is Sr. Vice President, Account Planning Director at Foote Cone and Belding and a former chair of the Advertising Research Foundation in New York.
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Slipstream Marketing
Slipstreaming is all about seizing opportunity to hitch a ride and boost competitive performance with minimal cost. The term comes from motor racing. By getting in close behind the vehicle in front, motor (and cycle) racers face no wind resistance and so they get ‘sucked’ along, going further and faster with less energy cost, because there is no air-resistance to plow through.
Today's budget constraints perennially dictate the need to be especially smart and creative since any brand that is outgunned and outspent will be out cold.
Traditional marketing uses price, product, promotion and physical distribution (the 4P’s) - to make a business fly. Slipstreaming is a way to make it fly further and faster at without additional cost..
A book is in preparation on Slipstream Marketing but a number of columns are available that can be downloaded here:
Applied to advertising, slipstreaming is conventionally called 'topical advertising'. Slipstreaming is much broader than just topical advertising and is applicable not just to advertising. But topical ads illustrate the principle well.
Here I post examples of ads that leverage their effect at very little cost by applying slipstreaming. Reader contributions are very welcome - click here.
16 May 2008
Love Him or Hate Him... Bush Gets Attention
Here's a great Brazilian ad for Tesa adhesive tape. George Bush gets attention and this ad uses the product visually, to silence him. Written on the tape are the words: "The world needs a tape like this."
Under the photo is his quote: "Are you going to ask that question with shades on? For the viewers there's no sun". — George W. Bush, addressing a blind reporter during a press conference.
An extensive collection of ads that slipstream Bush, is at the Creative Bits blog.
25 May 2007
Sex Toy Slipstreams iPod Silhouette Ads.
The distinctive silhouette advertising for iPod has become attention getting in its own right. That style has been slipstreamed by iGasm. iGasma is a sex product that plugs into an MP3 music player and to the musical beat delivers good vibrations to 'intimate places'. Apple understandably feels that it 'owns' that silhouette style of ad and has threatened legal action if iGasm does not cease and desist. Full story here.
It remains to be seen if Apple will be successful however. Can ad style be protected as an exclusive property?
19 May 2006
'42 Below' Slipstreams Keith Richard's Tree Fall
When Rolling Stone, Keith Richards, fell from a coconut tree in Fiji in May, New Zealand vodka brand '42 Below' siezed on this 'reputational' display to leverage the worldwide publicity for the 42 brand with this ad. Full story at Adrants.
Postscript (12th October 2006): Slipstreaming clearly works to build brands. Bacardi has made an offer to buy 42 Below and associated brands for NZ$182 million. Not bad for a brand that was launched from a garage in New Zealand only seven years ago
Tri State Insurance Slipstreams 'the Gecko'
May 2006
Tri-State Insurance, in its advertising, slipstreamed what looks like the gecko character from the Geico Insurance advertising. Tri State used the line '"Enough with the gecko already! You want cuddly cartoon characters, or better rates?'" In radio ads, the gecko gets squished by a car with a splat sound. Geico has taken legal action saying that it has invested "hundreds of millions of dollars in radio and television advertisements" promoting the gecko trademark and that because of its use of the gecko, the company has "attained one of the highest levels of brand recognition" among consumers for auto insurance. Full story here.
Vespa Hitches a Ride on High Gas Prices:
Nov. 02, 2005
What is more on the minds of people today than the price of fuel? Vespa motor scooters slipstream this with a series of three ads, including this one here, that reads "We have one word for crazy gas prices. Ciao." ( See more Vespa ads at Adrants.)
Great Branding AND Slipstreaming:
October 03, 2005
When the English cricket team finally conquered the all-powerful Australians in the fifth test in the U.K. recently (Sept. 2005), the whole of England was delirious. Natwest ran an ad congratulating the team (see it here). That is classic slipstreaming of attention.
The star player of the match for England was Kevin Pieterson, fondly known by his nickname ‘KP’. What an opportunity for KP Nuts! The company wasted no time in running this slipstream ad in UK newspapers. Congratulatory ads often suffer from branding problems. They get attention but who remembers the advertiser? Not so with this one. By congratulating “KP", "and the rest of the English cricket team”, rather than the English team per se, it inextricably integrated the brand into the execution - as well as slipstreaming attention.
Blockbuster Ads Slipstream Opportunity: October 03, 2005
Blockbuster ads often get parodied and slipstreamed if they make news and become high profile. Like the ad with Paris Hilton doing a car wash job for Carl’s Junior burgers that gave rise to a number of spoofs. More recently the ‘Big Ad’ for Australian brand, Carlton Draught has been slipstreamed by Jay Jays, (a clothing retailer owned by Australian company ‘Just Jeans’). Jay Jays saw the opportunity and released this ad for Jay Jays jeans called ‘The Small Ad’. Check it outhere. Thanks to Prof. John Roberts (Australian Graduate School of Management) for this one
Slipstreaming Elections: May 21, 2005
Elections are always high profile events and present great opportunities for slipstreaming the huge attention. Here's a couple of examples:
1. With the headline "We have a new leader" and appearing the day after the recent 2005 U.K. election, this ad announced that Felix is now the UK's favourite, single serve cat food.(from Newpaper Marketing Agency).
2. During the last U.S. presidential election Bush's environmental policies came in for much discussion globally. During that time Cottons natural tampons in Australia ran this ad to highlight the brand's 100% natural positioning. The headline reads "Not every Bush Harms the Planet"
Slipstreaming 'droppings: 'February 11, 2005
Here's one from The Mirror newspaper (UK) that I had missed. It slipstreamed a news story of a burglar caught 11 years after the crime as a result of DNA testing on his dandruff. Head & Shoulders didn't miss this opportunity to run with this clever ad for their shampoo with the clever sign-off line: "Don't get caught with Dandruff". (More details at Newspaper Marketing Agency).
Slipstreaming the Ads of Others: Trajectile Dysfunction: February 01, 2005
This ad for Cleveland 460 Comp Golf clubs called "Trajectile Dysfunction" that captures attention and creates buzz by slipstreaming all those ads for erectile dysfunction. The audio includes lines like "If you're like a lot of men, you're game may not be what it used to be." "Ask your swingdoctor if the new Cleveland 460 Comp is right for you." "For longer, stronger drives... that go all day."
And the disclaimer at the end: "The Cleveland 460 Comp may not be right for everyone."
A clever slipstream, executed on the ads of others. In the same vein as California Dept of Health who some years ago made their anti-smoking ads stand out by slipstreaming the image of the "Marlboro man".
Amul Butter - 30 Year Veteran: January 14, 2005
Thanks to reader, "shubham" (who describes him/herself? as "chief dreamer,dreamers ads") for pointing out the Indian example of Amul butter. The brand has been built and maintained consistently for 30 years (that has to be unique) with a slipstream approach hitching its advertising to numerous topical events as they arise. Although many of the ads relate to Indian events and don't translate outside of India, it is worth checking out theAmul websitejust to appreciate the huge range of Amul topical ads. Apparently Amul has not only kept the same successful approach for 30 years but also stayed with the same slogan "Utterly butterly Amul". You can also read the Amul story.
Slipstreaming a political event: All aboard! January 06, 2005
Kia Motors recently slipstreamed the visit to the UK by the President of South Korea with this ad promoting Kia as the UK's fastest growing car manufacturer. The Newspaper Marketing Agency reveals Hyundai, another Korean manufacturer, ran something similar - an ad with the headline that reads:. "To a great relationship" . And in anoather product category, Korean manufacters 'LG' and 'Samsung' each ran tie-in ads to promote their mobile phone brands.
Lux Does a Double Slipstream: December 21, 2004
As reported by Ad Age, Unilever (through agency JWT) re-launched Lux soap in Europe (Spring 2004) with a double slipstream. Lux
a) slipstreamed residual memories of past Lux advertising - specifically the long running 'Lux brings out the star in you' campaign that featured movie stars like Sophia Loren, Marilyn Monroe and Donna Reed. and
b) coincided this with the final episodes of the hugely popular 'Sex and the City' TV series.
The ad showed a woman showering with Lux who acts out her fantasy at a club by hopping into a limo and emerging as Sarah Jessica Parker.
A nice illustration of how you can capitalize on past ad equity while simutaneously slipstreaming some current event.
FedEx Capitalizes on 'Jeopardy' Quizz Program Shock: December 13, 2004
As reported in the New York Observer, December, 2004 finally saw the end of all-time 'Jeopardy' quizz champion, Ken Jennings when he gave FedEx as an incorrect answer. Making opportunity out of the huge attendant publicity that this created, ad agency for Fedex, BBDO, rapidly put together a full page ad for USA Today (Dec 9) that pictured Jennings and the headline: "There’s only one time FedEx has ever been the wrong answer". The ad went on... "Congratulations Ken Jennings on your amazing Jeopardy! winning streak. And thanks for mentioning our name. Even if it was the one time you shouldn’t have." A great illustration of slipstreaming negative publicity to turn it into a positive.